劇場動態影像創作之研究-以張文環文學作品《辣韮罎子》為例

電腦技術的進步帶動了動態影像運算的發展，為劇場藝術帶來創新的表現形式。張文環出身於嘉義縣梅山鄉太平村，為臺灣日治時期的重要小說家，曾發行文學雜誌《福爾摩沙》、《臺灣文學》。為將張文環的作品作為地方文化發展，太平村居民曾利用劇場重新詮釋其作品，如《夜猿》環境劇場、《媳婦仔》讀劇等劇場活動。
本創作研究目的以張文環的短篇小說《辣韮罎子》為例，創作數位化形式的劇場展演，並以3D風格和鏡頭語言應用於劇場動態影像設計之表現。研究方法分為三個部分。首先蒐集張文環、太平劇場、劇場舞台設計和動態影像之文獻，透過文獻分析法歸納劇場舞台設計方式，提出佈景設計要素及分析3D影像案例，作為劇場動態影像設計之參考；第二部分進行田野調查，實際到太平村蒐集和考察劇場影像素材，以當地建築作為佈景內容；第三部分採用訪談法，針對劇場動態影像作品進行專家驗證和修改，並與舞者和配音人員合作，創作出一部劇場展演影片。創作結果得出透過劇場動態影像可重複性和易於傳播的特性，將梅山太平地區的張文環故事和在地老街建築結合，轉化為數位影像，有助於梅山太平地方文化的推廣與延續。

Computer technology has advanced dynamic picture processing, enabling new theater artistic expression. Zhang Wen-Huan, a prominent novelist of significance during the Japanese colonial era, originated from Taiping Village, located in Meishan Township, Chiayi County. He published literary journals like "Formosa" and "Taiwan Literature." Taiping Village residents performed Zhang Wen-Huan's works to promote local cultural development. These efforts included "Night Monkey" for Environmental Theater and "Daughter-in-Law" for Reader's Theater.
This creative research used Zhang Wen-Huan's short story " Spicy Leek Jar " to construct a digital theatrical performance. The project created appealing theatrical visuals using 3D aesthetics and cinematography. There were three parts to the research methodology. At first, a comprehensive review of literature about Zhang Wen-Huan, the Taiping Theater, theater stage design, and the dynamic imagery was conducted. This literature review summarized theater stage design strategies. This study also suggested scenic design features and analyzed 3D imagery. These findings would serve as valuable references for the development of dynamic theater imagery design. In the second phase, theater imagery materials were collected and examined in Taiping Village. This study used local architecture to generate scenic designs. In the third part of the study, experts validated and refined the dynamic theater imagery strategy through interviews. Dancers and voice performers worked together on a theater performance video. This study found that repeatable and readily communicated dynamic theater imagery might be used to combine Zhang Wen-Huan's Meishan Taiping narratives with the local ancient street's architecture. These narratives would be digitized for integration. This project would promote and preserve Meishan Taiping's cultural heritage.