單層居住空間客廳環境規劃特質之研究-以TID AWARD得獎作品為例

在一個家庭中，客廳空間是整個居家空間的核心與門面，也是最能展現出屋主對於室內空間的品味，除了接待會客、平時休憩，也是凝聚家人情感的主要場域。涵蓋客廳空間的主要元素除了天花板、地板、牆壁，家具的擺設、燈光的氣氛以及最重要的室內設計，都能提升室內空間的質感與特色，是缺一不可的項目。

本研究以兩岸四地及亞太華人地區非常重要的競賽平台-台灣室內設計大獎(TID AWARD)中居住空間類單層的得獎作品為例，蒐集2011年~2019年間獲獎公司及作品案例，並將歷屆得獎設計公司利用表格列出，遴選出獲獎作品在5件以上的室內設計公司(近境制作、瑋奕國際設計工程有限公司、蟲點子創意工作室、工一設計有限公司)為研究對象，並利用「文獻回顧法」以及「案例蒐集與建檔」，透過案例照片、描圖等方式進行分析，以利後續階段統整。

本研究目的為:
1.分析連續獲獎的4家室內設計公司慣用設計手法、型態。
2.分析各類客廳風格常見之使用語彙特徵。
3.探討公司特質、住宅規模、年代轉變對於客廳空間設計手法的影響。
4.歸納出得獎者設計作品的元素與風格樣式，並提供日後室內設計系學生及室內設計師作為設計參考數值。

研究結果顯示，得獎作品常見的住宅坪數為「31坪~40坪」、「41坪~50坪」，客廳面積為「8坪~9坪」；客廳圍塑形式以「三面高牆」的開放式空間居多；客、餐、廚規劃方式分為「一直線通透」、「區塊狀」、「斜角」3種，以「區塊狀」規劃最多，佔36.6%，其中住宅坪數以「31-40坪」、「41-50坪」最多；空間區隔型式分為「高牆」、「矮牆」、「隔間」、「家具」4種，其中以「家具」作為相鄰空間居多，佔63.5%。客、餐、廚以「一直線通透」規劃，視野最為廣闊，但「區塊狀」與「斜角」若以「家具」或「隔間」高度較低、不會超過視覺範圍的界定方式，也可達到通透、視野開闊的效果。客廳立面分割型式分為「等量分割」、「比例分割」、「自由分割」、「功能性分割」、「軸線分割」以及「無分割」6種，以「功能性分割」規劃居多(佔37.1%)，其中電視主牆通常使用「高牆」規劃，沙發背牆則相鄰「窗戶」居多。不論年代轉變，四家設計公司偏好的設計風格皆為「現代風格」(佔65.4%)，最常使用「棕色」為基底色。

風格的色調、設計樣式、型態...等，會因各公司設計手法與偏好而有所不同。建議小坪數客廳選擇空間色調以淺色系為主，將明度提升，有助於放大空間視覺效果，如:北歐風格、現代簡約風格；客廳坪數大，建議可選擇深色系，凸顯空間穩重、恢弘的氛圍，如:現代風格、奢華風格。

The living room space is the core and facade of the entire home space of a family. It is also the best way to show the owner's taste for interior design. Aside that it’s a place to greet guests and a resting place; it is also where the family gathers and bond with each other. The main elements of a living room space include ceilings, floors, walls, furniture, lighting and most importantly the entire interior design. These can enhance the texture and characteristics of the interior space and is indispensible to the living room as a whole. and use the "document review method" and "case collection and archiving" to analyze case photos, tracing, etc., to facilitate subsequent stage integration.

In this study, we took the works of the ‘single floor in the living space’ category of the Taiwan Interior Design Award (TID AWARD), a very important competition for the four regions of the Taiwan Straits and the Asian-Pacific Chinese region, as an example, to collect info on award-winning companies and work cases from 2011 to 2019, and list out the previous award-winning design companies. Finally we selected the interior design companies with more than 5 award-winning works (Design Apartment，WEI-YI International Design Associates，ONE WORK Design，INDOT Interior Design) as research targets.

The purpose of this study is as follows:
1. Analyze the design methods and styles of the four interior design companies that have continuously won awards.
2. Analyze the common vocabulary on characteristics of various living room styles.
3. Discuss how the company characteristics, residential scale, and era impacts on living room interior design.
4. Summarize the elements and style of the winning design work, and provide future interior design students and interior designers as design reference.

The research results show that the common residential pings of the winning works are "31 pings to 40 pings" and "41 pings to 50 pings", and the living room area is "8 pings to 9 pings"; The living room enclosure is mostly open space with "three-sided high walls"; the planning methods for living room, dining room, and kitchens are divided into three types: "Straight line ", "Block area", and "Slash", with "Block area" The planning is the most, accounting for 36.6%, of which the number of residential pings is "31-40 pings" and "41-50 pings". There are four types of partitions: "high wall", "low wall", " compartment " and "furniture". Among them, "furniture" is the most adjacent space, accounting for 63.5%. living room, dining room, and kitchens are planned with " Straight line ", with the broadest vision. However, if the "block area" and "slash" are defined in a way that the height of the "furniture" or "compartment" is low and does not exceed the visual range, the effect of transparency and wide vision can also be achieved. There are 6 types of divisions of the living room facade: "equal division", "proportional division", "free division", "functional division", "axis division" and "no division". Most of them are planned as "functional division" (Accounting for 37.1%), the TV wall usually uses a "high wall" , and the sofa back wall is mostly near to "windows". Regardless of the change of age, the design style preferred by the four design companies is "modern style" (accounting for 65.4%), and "brown" is most often used as the base color. The style, color,interior design , will vary depending on the design techniques and preferences of each company.It is recommended to choose light colors in the small living room , which will increase the brightness and help enlarge the visual effect of the space, such as: Scandi Style, Simple style. the large living room , it is recommended to choose a dark color to emphasize the stability of the space. The grand atmosphere, such as: modern style, luxurious style.